JAVA
(java)Spring Frame Work MVC project
김만식이
2020. 10. 25. 18:29
스프링 MVC
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구성요소 |
설명 |
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DispatcharServlet |
클라이언트 요형을 전달받는다. 컨트롤러에게 클라이언트의 요청을 전달하고 컨트롤러가 리턴할 결과값을 view에 전달하여 알맞은 응답을 생성하도록한다. |
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HandlerMapping |
클라이언트의 요청 URL을 어떤 컨트롤러가 처리할지를 결정한다. |
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handlerAdapter |
DispatcherServlet의 처리요청을 변환해서 컨트롤러에게 전달하고 컨트롤러의 응답 결과를 DispatcherServlet이 요구하는 형식으로 변환한다. 웹브라우저의 캐시등의 설정도 담당한다. |
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Controller |
클라이언트의 요청을 처리한 뒤 결과를 리턴한다 응답 결과에서 보여줄 데이터를 모델에 담아 전달한다 |
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ModelAndView |
컨트롤러가 처리한 결과 정보 및 뷰 선택에 필요한 정보를 담는다. |
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viewResolver |
컨트롤러의 처리결과를 보여줄 뷰를 결정한다 |
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View(jsp) |
컨트롤러의 처리결과 화면을 생성한다. Jsp나 velocity 탬플릿 파일 등을 이용해서 클라이언트에 응답 결과를 전송한다. |
순서는
Resquest -> dispatcherServlet -> HandlerMapping -> HandlerAdapter -> controller ->HandlerMapping (model and view로 변환하여 리턴)-> ->dispatcharServlet ->viewResolver
->view(jsp)
실질적인 처리는 dispatcharServlet 에서 처리해줌
기본 홈화면설정
일단 한글처리를 위해
<!-- 한글처리 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>을 web.xml에 추가해주고 저장해준다
잠깐!!
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<style>
h1{
text-align: center
}
div.position{
margin: 30px 400px
}
img{
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 30px 30px 30px 30px;
}
</style>
<body>
<h1 >Main Info</h1>
<div class="position">
<P> The time on the server is ${serverTime}. </P>
<ul>
<li>이름:김민섭</li>
<li>나이:25</li>
<li>직업:개발자</li>
</ul>
<P><img src="./resources/img/KakaoTalk_20201023_134240792.jpg"></P>
</div>
</body>
</html>info.jsp
프로젝트 실행시 메인출력이 해당과 같이 출력되는것을 확인할수 있다
다음은 Model , Model and View를 사용하여 데이터를 넘기는것을 하도록하겠다
// model
@RequestMapping("content")
//메개로 model을불러와addAttribute로데이터를넘김
public String content(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("id", 30);
return "list/reply";
}
// model and view
@RequestMapping("reply")
public ModelAndView reply() {
//ModelAndView 객체호출하여 넘기는방식
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("id", 30);
mv.setViewName("list/reply");
return mv;
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>reply.jsp입니다</p>
id:${id}
id :<%=request.getAttribute("id")%>
</body>
</html>reply.jsp
이제 위를 이용하여 회원가입정보를 입력받아 출력하는것을 해보자
@RequestMapping("join")
public String join(Model model) {
return "list/join";
}join page 매핑
<style>
a{
display: block;
font-weight: 900;
background-color: black;
width:10%;
height:40px;
color: white;
margin: 10px 130px;
padding: 10px 150px;
}
</style>
<a href="./join">회원가입</a>
info에 join 이동링크추가
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>회원가입 페이지</title>
</head>
<form action="./msinfo3" method="post">
<table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse">
<tr>
<th colspan="2" bgcolor="skyblue">회원 기본 정보</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>아이디:</th>
<td><input type="text" size="20" minlength="4" maxlength="12" name="userid"> 4~12자의 영문 대소문자와 숫자로만 입력</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>비밀 번호:</th>
<td><input type="password" id="pw" size="20" minlength="4" maxlength="12" name="userpass"> 4~12자의 영문 대소문자와 숫자로만 입력</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>비밀 번호 확인:</th>
<td><input type="password" id="pwchk" size="20" minlength="4" maxlength="12" name="passcheck"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>메일 주소:</th>
<td><input type="email" id="mail" size="25" name="useremail"> 예)YoonEui@domain.com</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>이름:</th>
<td><input type="text" size="25"name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" bgcolor="skyblue">개인 신상 정보</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>우편번호</th>
<td>
<input type="text" placeholder="우편번호" name="address1">
<input type="text" placeholder="주소" name="address2"><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="상세주소" name="address3">
<input type="text" placeholder="참고항목" name="address4">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>주민등록번호:</th>
<td><input type="text" id="number1" size="10" name="number1"> - <input type="password" id="number2" size="10" name="number2"> 예) 123456 - 1234567
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>생일:</th>
<td><input type="text" id="year" size="10" name="year">년 <input type="text" id="month" size="5" name="month">월 <input type="text" id="day" size="5" name="day">일
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>관심 분야:</th>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="chk" value="computer">컴퓨터
<input type="checkbox" name="chk" value="internet">인터넷
<input type="checkbox" name="chk" value="play">여행
<input type="checkbox" name="chk" value="movie">영화감상
<input type="checkbox" name="chk" value="music">음악감상</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>자기 소개:</th>
<td><textarea id="my_intro" cols="60" rows="10" name="my_intro"></textarea></td>
</tr>
</table>
<pre>
<input type="submit" value="회원 가입" > <input type="reset" value="다시 입력">
</pre>
</form>
</head>
</html>join.jsp
@RequestMapping("msinfo1")
public String TestInfo1(JoinMember joinMember) {
return "list/msinfo";
}
@RequestMapping("msinfo2")
public String TestInfo2(
@RequestParam("userid") String userid,
@RequestParam("userpass") String userpass,
@RequestParam("passcheck") String passcheck,
@RequestParam("useremail") String useremail,
@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("address1") String address1,
@RequestParam("address2") String address2,
@RequestParam("address3") String address3,
@RequestParam("number1") String number1,
@RequestParam("number2") String number2,
@RequestParam("year") String year,
@RequestParam("month") String month,
@RequestParam("day") String day,
@RequestParam("chk") String chk,
@RequestParam("my_intro") String my_intro,
Model model) {
JoinMember join =new JoinMember() ;
join.setUserid(userid);
join.setUserpass(userpass);
join.setPasscheck(passcheck);
join.setUseremail(useremail);
join.setUsername(username);
join.setAddress1(address1);
join.setAddress2(address2);
join.setAddress3(address3);
join.setNumber1(number1);
join.setNumber2(number2);
join.setAddress1(address1);
join.setAddress2(address2);
join.setAddress3(address3);
join.setYear(year);
join.setMonth(month);
join.setDay(day);
join.setChk(chk);
join.setMy_intro(my_intro);
model.addAttribute(join);
return "list/msinfo";
}
@RequestMapping("msinfo3")
public String msinfo3(
HttpServletRequest request,
Model model) {
request.getParameter("year");
request.getParameter("month");
request.getParameter("day");
request.getParameter("chk");
request.getParameter("my_intro");
JoinMember join =new JoinMember() ;
join.setUserid(request.getParameter("userid"));
join.setUserpass(request.getParameter("userpass"));
join.setPasscheck(request.getParameter("passcheck"));
join.setUseremail(request.getParameter("useremail"));
join.setUsername(request.getParameter("username"));
join.setAddress1(request.getParameter("address1"));
join.setAddress2(request.getParameter("address2"));
join.setAddress3(request.getParameter("address3"));
join.setNumber1(request.getParameter("number1"));
join.setNumber2(request.getParameter("number2"));
join.setYear(request.getParameter("year"));
join.setMonth(request.getParameter("month"));
join.setDay(request.getParameter("day"));
join.setChk(request.getParameter("chk"));
join.setMy_intro(request.getParameter("my_intro"));
model.addAttribute(join);
return "list/msinfo";
}
package com.javax.ex.member;
public class JoinMember {
private String userid;
private String userpass;
private String passcheck;
private String useremail;
private String username;
private String address1;
private String address2;
private String address3;
private String number1; // 주민 앞자리
private String number2; // 주민 뒷자리
private String year;
private String month;
private String day;
private String chk;
private String my_intro;
public String getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public void setUserid(String userid) {
this.userid = userid;
}
public String getUserpass() {
return userpass;
}
public void setUserpass(String userpass) {
this.userpass = userpass;
}
public String getPasscheck() {
return passcheck;
}
public void setPasscheck(String passcheck) {
this.passcheck = passcheck;
}
public String getUseremail() {
return useremail;
}
public void setUseremail(String useremail) {
this.useremail = useremail;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getAddress1() {
return address1;
}
public void setAddress1(String address1) {
this.address1 = address1;
}
public String getAddress2() {
return address2;
}
public void setAddress2(String address2) {
this.address2 = address2;
}
public String getAddress3() {
return address3;
}
public void setAddress3(String address3) {
this.address3 = address3;
}
public String getNumber1() {
return number1;
}
public void setNumber1(String number1) {
this.number1 = number1;
}
public String getNumber2() {
return number2;
}
public void setNumber2(String number2) {
this.number2 = number2;
}
public String getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(String year) {
this.year = year;
}
public String getMonth() {
return month;
}
public void setMonth(String month) {
this.month = month;
}
public String getDay() {
return day;
}
public void setDay(String day) {
this.day = day;
}
public String getChk() {
return chk;
}
public void setChk(String chk) {
this.chk = chk;
}
public String getMy_intro() {
return my_intro;
}
public void setMy_intro(String my_intro) {
this.my_intro = my_intro;
}
}
getter , setter
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul>
<li>아이디 : ${joinMember.userid}</li>
<li>비밀번호 : ${joinMember.userpass}</li>
<li>비밀번호확인 : ${joinMember.passcheck}</li>
<li>메일주소 : ${joinMember.useremail}</li>
<li>이름 : ${joinMember.username}</li>
<li>우편번호 : ${joinMember.address1} ${joinMember.address2} ${joinMember.address3} </li>
<li>주민등록번호 : ${member.number1} - ${joinMember.number2}</li>
<li>생일 : ${joinMember.year}년 ${joinMember.month}월 ${joinMember.day}일</li>
<li>관심분야 : ${joinMember.chk}</li>
<li>자기소개 : ${joinMember.my_intro}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>출력부
